Maremmana and Podolica bull selection center

Starting in 1996, control stations have also been set up for the rustic breeds and performance tests are conducted on the male lines. The tests are carried out using procedures similar to the ones implemented at the Genetics Center for the Chianina, Marchigiana and Romagnola breeds, making al necessary changes to adapt the test to the specific traits of pasture-raised breeds. In fact, with the Maremmana and Podolica breeds, improved muscle development and daily weight gain must be achieved while maintainig the valuable rustic and frugal features unique to these breeds. Bearing all of this in mind, the centers consist of simple husbandry structures and broad wooded areas and pastures where the test animals spend most of their time. The breeding typology of these cattle, in which calving is concentrated between February and April, has entiled a testing organization that is slightly different from the one found in Perugia. The animals are not admitted on a monthly basis but are brought in all togheter in November. Likewise, all tested animals are released in July, at which time public auctions are also organized to sell approved bulls.

The Maremmana breed selection center is located at the Alberese (Grosseto) ranch belonging to the Region of Tuscany, in one of the most typical cattle-fa rming areas. Instead, the Region of Basilicata hosts the Genetics Center for the Podolica Breed, which is located in Laurenzana in the province of Potenza and has over 200 ranches involved in selection activities.